Guidance pertaining to Mass Rescue Operations

Catastrophic Incident SAR

A catastrophic incident, as defined by the National Framework, is any natural or manmade incident, including terrorism, that results in extraordinary levels of mass casualties, damage, or disruption severely affecting the population, infrastructure, environment, economy, national morale, and/or government functions. A catastrophic incident could result in sustained national impacts over a prolonged period of time; almost immediately exceeds resources normally available to State, local,tribal, and private-sector authorities in the impacted area; and significantly interrupts governmental operations and emergency services to such an extent that national security could be threatened. All catastrophic incidents are Incidents of National Significance. These factors drive the urgency for coordinated national planning to ensure accelerated Federal/national assistance.

• Catastrophic Incident SAR Addendum--June 2023
  The Catastrophic Incident SAR Addendum (CISAR) reflects up-to-date processes for Emergency Support Function (ESF) #9, SAR coordination, and encapsulates all that has been learned from decades of experience. The NSARC aims for the CISAR Addendum to continually improve national preparedness and SAR response to catastrophic incidents in support of States, Tribes, Territories/Insular Areas, and local authorities. Version 4.0 provides additional information and lessons learned from disasters that have occurred since Version 3.0 was promulgated. This version has updated guidance to help agencies conduct CISAR operations in increasingly complex, confusing, and challenging environments for multiagency response.

• Emergency Support Function #9--June 2016
  The National Response Framework (NRF) is a guide to how the nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies. It is built on scalable, flexible, and adaptable concepts identified in the National Incident Management System to align key roles and responsibilities.

• USCG Incident Management Handbook, COMDT Pub P3120.17B--May2014
  The newly revised 2014 version of the Coast Guard Incident Management Handbook (IMH) is designed to assist Coast Guard personnel in the use of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) Incident Command System (ICS) during multi-contingency response operations and planned events. The Incident Management Handbook is an easy reference job aid for responders."

FEMA Documents and Links

• FEMA Directive: Use of the United States National Grid (092-5) :The purpose of this Directive is to require use of the USNG as FEMA’s standard geographic reference system across all preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery activities as well as land-based and land-air operations and to provide instruction for effective implementation.

• National Preparedness Goal (Second Edition) -- September 2015: The National Preparedness Goal is: A secure and resilient Nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk.

• National Planning Frameworks Resource Center: The National Planning Frameworks, one for each preparedness mission area, describe how the whole community works together to achieve the National Preparedness Goal. The Goal is the cornerstone for the implementation of the National Preparedness System. 
   
• National Response Framework (Fourth Edition) -- October 2019 :​   The National Response Framework is a guide to how the Nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies. It is built on scalable, flexible, and adaptable concepts identified in the National Incident Management System to align key roles and responsibilities across the Nation.

• National Incident Management System (NIMS), Third Edition (October 2017) :The National Incident Management System (NIMS) provides a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work seamlessly to prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents, regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity, in order to reduce the loss of life and property and harm to the environment. NIMS works hand in hand with the National Response Framework (NRF). NIMS provides the template for the management of incidents, while the NRF provides the structure and mechanisms for national-level policy for incident management.
   
• Community Lifelines Resource Center: FEMA uses Community Lifelines to present incident information,  understand and communicate incident impacts using plain language, and promote unity of effort across the whole community to prioritize efforts to stabilize the lifelines during incident response.  Search and Rescue information is reported within the Safety and Security Lifeline.
   
• National Incident Management System: The National Incident Management System (NIMS) guides all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations and the private sector to work together to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to and recover from incidents. NIMS provides stakeholders across the whole community with the shared vocabulary, systems and processes to successfully deliver the capabilities described in the National Preparedness System. NIMS defines operational systems that guide how personnel work together during incidents.
   
• National Incident Management System Guideline for Mutual Aid (November 2017) : The National Incident Management System Guideline for Mutual Aid supplements the Resource Management component of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) by providing guidance on different types of mutual aid agreements, the key elements of a mutual aid agreement, and the key elements of mutual aid operational plans used for implementation.
   
• National Interoperability Field Operations Guide (NIFOG) -- Version 2.01 (March 2022):This guide is a technical reference designed to support incident communications. The pocket-sized publication has a listing of land mobile radio (LMR) frequencies that are often used in disasters or other incidents where radio interoperability is required, and other information useful to emergency communicators developed by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). 
   
• Response and Recovery Federal Interagency Operational Plan - First Edition (March 2023):The Response and Recovery Federal Interagency Operational Plan (FIOP) guides federal departments and agencies in executing the response and recovery mission areas of the National Preparedness Goal to achieve Unity of Effort through coordination and communication following an incident for which an interagency response is required. 
   
• FEMA National Incident Support Manual (Change 1) -- January 2013: This manual defines the activities of Federal assistance—across the nation and within FEMA’s statutory authority—supporting citizens and first responders in responding to, recovering from, and mitigating all hazards. It includes definitions and descriptions of roles and responsibilities, functions, and organizational structures for those conducting FEMA incident support duties. This manual therefore forms the basis from which FEMA personnel plan and execute their assigned missions.
   
• FEMA Incident Action Planning Guide (Revision 1) -- August 2015: The IAP Guide is intended to promote the effectiveness of incident operations by standardizing the incident action planning process.  This document, based on the Incident management Handbook (IMH), explains the Incident Command System (ICS) incident action planning process, describes how to use it during FEMA incidents, defines the specific roles and responsibilities of the various participants, and establishes standards for incident action planning during FEMA incidents.
   
• FEMA US&R Doctrine Bibliography: The purpose of this Doctrine Bibliography is to maintain a single document that serves as a central location to catalog the official name and publication dates of all current FEMA US&R Doctrine, Plans, Policies, and Procedures.  ​
   
• FEMA National US&R System Definitions: The comprehensive list of Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) definitions below is designed to be an online centralized location for all definitions and abbreviations used or referenced by the FEMA National Urban Search and Rescue System and government agencies involved with Emergency Support Function (ESF) #9.  
   
• US&R 330 - US&R Field Operations Guide (Sept. 2003): The Field Operations Guide (FOG) has been prepared to guide Department of Homeland Security (DHS)/Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) personnel to perform Federal disaster response operations during major disasters or emergencies.
   
• FEMA Emergency Management Institute (EMI) Learning Management System: EMI serves as the national focal point for the development and delivery of emergency management training to enhance the capabilities of State, local, and Tribal government officials; volunteer organizations; FEMA’s disaster workforce; other Federal agencies; and the public and private sectors to minimize the impact of disasters and emergencies on the American public.
   
• FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Website

• The National Disaster & Emergency Management University (This replaces the FEMA Emergency Management Institute (EMI) Learning Management System):  The National Disaster & Emergency Management University brings together emergency management professionals, strategic thinkers, policymakers, academics, and researchers to create a comprehensive training, professional development, and education continuum. This continuum will support professionals from the beginning of their careers to the most senior executive levels, addressing training and education gaps and elevating the field into a recognized profession.